DBT
(Dialectical Behavior Therapy)

One of my favorite therapies is DBT. DBT is a skills-based therapy that helps you work through life's problems by employing various skills. Keep reading below to learn more about what DBT is and how it can help you.

What is DBT?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a type of psychotherapy that was developed by psychologist Marsha Linehan in the late 1980s. It was originally designed to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition characterized by emotional dysregulation, unstable relationships, and impulsive behavior. However, DBT has since been adapted to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including substance abuse, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.

The core principle of DBT is the concept of dialectics, which involves finding a balance between opposing ideas or perspectives. In DBT, this means balancing acceptance and change. The therapy is grounded in a philosophy of radical acceptance, which involves acknowledging and accepting reality as it is, while also striving to change problematic behavior.

DBT is a structured and comprehensive therapy that typically involves individual therapy, group therapy, and skills training. In individual therapy, clients work one-on-one with a therapist to identify and address problematic behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. Group therapy provides a supportive environment for clients to practice new skills and receive feedback from both their therapist and other group members. Skills training involves learning and practicing skills related to mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.

What are the skills?

One of the key skills taught in DBT is mindfulness, which involves being fully present in the moment and non-judgmentally observing one's thoughts, emotions, and sensations. Mindfulness helps individuals to become more aware of their internal experiences and to develop greater control over their emotions and behaviors.

Another important skill in DBT is emotion regulation, which involves learning to identify, understand, and manage intense emotions. Clients learn to recognize triggers for intense emotions and to develop coping strategies for dealing with them in a healthy way.

Distress tolerance is another skill taught in DBT, which involves learning to tolerate distressing emotions and situations without engaging in destructive behaviors. Clients learn to identify their own personal warning signs for distress and to develop strategies for coping with distressing situations.

Interpersonal effectiveness is the final skill taught in DBT, which involves learning to communicate effectively and assertively in relationships. Clients learn to identify their own needs and wants and to express them in a way that is respectful and effective.

Who can DBT help?

The goal of DBT is to help individuals build a life worth living. This involves developing a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance, improving interpersonal relationships, and learning to manage intense emotions in a healthy way. DBT also aims to help individuals reduce problematic behaviors, such as self-harm, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation.

One example of how DBT works can be seen in the treatment of individuals with BPD. People with BPD often struggle with intense emotions, impulsive behavior, and unstable relationships. Through DBT, individuals with BPD learn to regulate their emotions, communicate more effectively in relationships, and reduce self-harming behaviors.

Another example of how DBT works can be seen in the treatment of individuals with substance abuse issues. People with substance abuse often struggle with intense cravings and a lack of impulse control. Through DBT, individuals with substance abuse issues learn to identify and manage triggers for substance use, cope with cravings and urges, and develop healthier coping strategies.

DBT has been shown to be an effective treatment for a variety of mental health conditions. Research studies have found that DBT can reduce suicidal behavior, substance abuse, and other problematic behaviors. It has also been found to improve overall functioning, social adjustment, and quality of life.

In conclusion, DBT is a structured and comprehensive therapy that involves a combination of individual therapy, group therapy, and skills training. The therapy is grounded in the concept of dialectics, which involves balancing acceptance and change. The goal of DBT is to help individuals build a life worth living by developing greater self-aware