DBT
(Dialectical Behavior Therapy)
One of my favorite therapies is DBT. DBT is a skills-based therapy that helps you work through life's problems by employing various skills. Keep reading below to learn more about what DBT is and how it can help you.
What is DBT?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a type of psychotherapy that was developed by
psychologist Marsha Linehan in the late 1980s. It was originally designed to treat individuals
with borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition characterized by emotional
dysregulation, unstable relationships, and impulsive behavior. However, DBT has since been
adapted to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including substance abuse, eating
disorders, depression, and anxiety.
The core principle of DBT is the concept of dialectics, which involves finding a balance between
opposing ideas or perspectives. In DBT, this means balancing acceptance and change. The therapy
is grounded in a philosophy of radical acceptance, which involves acknowledging and accepting
reality as it is, while also striving to change problematic behavior.
DBT is a structured and comprehensive therapy that typically involves individual therapy, group
therapy, and skills training. In individual therapy, clients work one-on-one with a therapist to
identify and address problematic behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. Group therapy provides a
supportive environment for clients to practice new skills and receive feedback from both their
therapist and other group members. Skills training involves learning and practicing skills
related to mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
What are the skills?
One of the key skills taught in DBT is mindfulness, which involves being fully
present in the moment and non-judgmentally observing one's thoughts, emotions, and sensations.
Mindfulness helps individuals to become more aware of their internal experiences and to develop
greater control over their emotions and behaviors.
Another important skill in DBT is emotion regulation, which involves learning to identify,
understand, and manage intense emotions. Clients learn to recognize triggers for intense
emotions and to develop coping strategies for dealing with them in a healthy way.
Distress tolerance is another skill taught in DBT, which involves learning to tolerate
distressing emotions and situations without engaging in destructive behaviors. Clients learn to
identify their own personal warning signs for distress and to develop strategies for coping with
distressing situations.
Interpersonal effectiveness is the final skill taught in DBT, which involves learning to
communicate effectively and assertively in relationships. Clients learn to identify their own
needs and wants and to express them in a way that is respectful and effective.
Who can DBT help?
The goal of DBT is to help individuals build a life worth living. This involves
developing a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance, improving interpersonal
relationships, and learning to manage intense emotions in a healthy way. DBT also aims to help
individuals reduce problematic behaviors, such as self-harm, substance abuse, and suicidal
ideation.
One example of how DBT works can be seen in the treatment of individuals with BPD. People with
BPD often struggle with intense emotions, impulsive behavior, and unstable relationships.
Through DBT, individuals with BPD learn to regulate their emotions, communicate more effectively
in relationships, and reduce self-harming behaviors.
Another example of how DBT works can be seen in the treatment of individuals with substance
abuse issues. People with substance abuse often struggle with intense cravings and a lack of
impulse control. Through DBT, individuals with substance abuse issues learn to identify and
manage triggers for substance use, cope with cravings and urges, and develop healthier coping
strategies.
DBT has been shown to be an effective treatment for a variety of mental health conditions.
Research studies have found that DBT can reduce suicidal behavior, substance abuse, and other
problematic behaviors. It has also been found to improve overall functioning, social adjustment,
and quality of life.
In conclusion, DBT is a structured and comprehensive therapy that involves a combination of
individual therapy, group therapy, and skills training. The therapy is grounded in the concept
of dialectics, which involves balancing acceptance and change. The goal of DBT is to help
individuals build a life worth living by developing greater self-aware